Though yeast is commonly present in and on the body, it is normally not problematic.
The immune system and the naturally-present bacteria on the body keep the yeast from growing too quickly and causing an infection.
A yeast infection during pregnancy usually occurs because the balance of the body’s pH changes, the immune system is unable to keep yeast levels down to a manageable level, or something reduces the amount of beneficial bacteria in the body.
Many changes occur in the body during pregnancy, and these can affect the levels of yeast on the body. These may become more common in the second trimmest of pregnancy and later.
These may become more difficult to treat during pregnancy due to the changes in the body. They can cause significant discomfort.
Even though yeast infections are not usually dangerous, they can be difficult to get rid of and cause discomfort.
If you think you have a yeast infection during pregnancy you should discuss it with your doctor.
Many other types of infections, including bacterial infections, can have very similar symptoms. A doctor can take a culture of the discharge from the infection and confirm the diagnosis.
A yeast infection during pregnancy can be more difficult to treat because of the fluctuating hormone levels in the body, which can allow yeast to grow out of control.
Hormonal level changes during pregnancy can contribute to a yeast infection.
Drugs like steroids and antibiotics can also encourage yeast growth by killing beneficial bacteria or by suppressing the immune system.
People with diseases of the immune system may have difficulty controlling yeast levels on the skin and mucous membranes, since the immune system is also responsible for controlling yeast.
Diabetics may also be more likely to develop yeast infections if their blood sugar levels are not carefully controlled.
Chronic or recurring yeast infections in women who are not pregnant may be treated with oral antifungal drugs, but these are not recommended for pregnant women.
Some of these medicines have not been proven to be safe for pregnant and lactating women, so creams and suppositories are usually used instead.
If a yeast infection is present during birth, the infection can be passed on to the baby in the form of thrush.
This is an infection of the mouth and throat which can be treated with Nystatin.
Clearing up a yeast infection with topical creams may take up to two weeks, so it is important to seek treatment right away as soon as symptoms appear.
It is also a good idea to try to prevent yeast infections during pregnancy by wearing only cotton underwear instead of synthetic fabrics.
Tight clothes should also be avoided. Feminine hygiene sprays and scented pads and tampons should be avoided, and it is best to use plain white toilet paper, rather than dyed and scented brands.
Change out of damp clothes, such as swimwear and workout clothes, right away. Wash them before wearing them again.
Eating yogurt that contains lactobacillus acidophilus may be helpful in preventing yeast infections.
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